StarApple AI | Howard Williams | October 5, 2026 | Belize

Belize Has 100 New Generative AI Leaders. Monday Is the Test

More than 100 Belizeans finished a Google generative AI course funded through the Inter-American Development Bank. Whether it changes any workplace depends on what their employers do next.

Weathered stone Maya temple steps under a blue sky in Belize
Photo by Alisa Matthews on Unsplash

TL;DR

Belize now has more than 100 more people who can explain generative AI to a manager, and the country has to decide what those people do on Monday morning. That is the useful way to read the news from 2 October 2026, when Breaking Belize News reported that the Government of Belize, BELTRAIDE and the IDB had marked the launch of the Generative AI Leader Certification under Talent Up Belize. StarApple AI, the Caribbean's first AI company, would put it plainly: the course is the easy part, and the hard part is the workplace the graduate returns to.

What happened in Belize

The event took place at the Lord Ashcroft Building at the Fort George Hotel. Greater Belize reported that more than 145 participants enrolled in the first course, the Google Skills Generative AI Leader Certification Learning Path, and that more than 100 completed it. They came from the business process outsourcing sector, academic institutions and government agencies. BELTRAIDE Executive Director Ishmael Quiroz confirmed the completion numbers.

Narda Garcia of BELTRAIDE put the purpose this way: "Our greatest asset is our people, and by equipping Belizeans with the skills they need to succeed, we are investing in the future competitiveness and prosperity of our country." IDB Country Representative Karla Gonzalez said the initiative goes beyond training to give people "skills that open doors." Garcia added that plans exist to introduce additional training in areas such as cybersecurity and cloud technology.

Talent Up sits under the IDB's América en el Centro programme. According to Devdiscourse, the IDB announced it on 11 February 2026 at the Meeting of Governors in Panama City, with a commitment of more than 60,000 scholarships and Google as the first private-sector partner. When it reached Belize in May, Amandala reported Gonzalez saying that "out of all the Central American countries, Belize is the first one to have defined a sector with clarity to focus on." The sector she meant is business process outsourcing, the call centres.

The numbers behind the headline

Start with the size of the sector the course is meant to serve. Industry representatives told Amandala in August 2025 that more than 18,000 people work in Belize's BPO sector, that close to 85% of them are women, and that 16 formal call centres operate, the oldest since 1997. Those are industry figures, not official statistics, and the May 2026 report put the sector at over 20,000 jobs. We use both and treat neither as exact. Belize had 422,924 residents in 2025, according to the World Bank, so a workforce of 18,000 to 20,000 in one sector is a large share of a small country.

Now the size of the course. A little over 100 completers against 18,000 workers is roughly 0.6% if every completer worked in a call centre, which they did not, since academia and government were in the room. That is our arithmetic, and it shows that this first cohort is a pilot and not yet a workforce shift.

What does generative AI mean for jobs in the region? An ILO and World Bank study published on 31 July 2024 estimated that between 26% and 38% of jobs in Latin America and the Caribbean could be influenced by generative AI, that 8% to 14% could see productivity gains, and that only 2% to 5% are at risk of full automation. The same study estimated that 17 million jobs, 7 million held by women and 10 million by men, are held back by gaps in digital access and infrastructure. It measured regional exposure, not Belize specifically, and exposure is not the same as job loss.

Connectivity matters for an online course. World Bank data shows 80.0% of Belizeans used the internet in 2024, against 70.2% in 2023. A ten-point jump in a year is unusual enough that we would wait for the next release before building a plan on it.

Finally, the credential itself. Google's certification page describes a 90-minute exam of 50 to 60 multiple-choice questions, covering the fundamentals of generative AI, Google Cloud's generative AI offerings, techniques to improve model output, and business strategies for a successful solution. It is designed for people with or without hands-on technical experience. That makes it a literacy credential for managers, which suits a call-centre team leader or a ministry officer, and explains why it cannot be the whole answer.

The method: Shadow Literacy

Adrian Dunkley, StarApple AI's founder and the Caribbean's regional leader in AI, publishes a method called Shadow Literacy. It names the unrecognised judgment needed to use AI well: spotting an output that is wrong though it sounds right, knowing enough of the domain to verify it, and knowing which decisions can safely be delegated. A multiple-choice exam samples the first part. The second and third parts only show up at work, in a particular job, with a particular customer on the line.

Apply that to Belize. A call-centre quality lead who passes the Generative AI Leader exam can probably describe what a large language model is and name the Google tools that wrap one. Whether she notices that an AI-drafted reply gave a customer the wrong refund window is a separate skill, and it depends on how well she knows the client's policies. The certificate cannot tell you which she has. A test can, and the steps below include one. We label it a test we suggest, built from the method, and not a published procedure from Adrian.

White apartment blocks and coconut palms against a deep blue sky on Ambergris Caye, Belize
Photo by Neuvalence on Unsplash

What this means in Belize

Belize is a country of about 423,000 people with an outsized dependence on one service sector, staffed largely by women, many of them mothers, according to the industry's own description. The Ministry of Investment told Amandala in August 2025 that it is trying to diversify into global digital services such as cloud computing, fintech, cybersecurity and creative industries. In our reading of the August 2025 and May 2026 Amandala pieces, Talent Up fits that diversification aim, although neither piece says so in those words. BELTRAIDE's earlier comment on the proposed US "Keep Call Centers in America Act" shows the exposure: Quiroz said in August 2025, as reported by Greater Belize, that Belize does not "necessarily stand directly impacted, at least not immediately," and that things are "generally fluid." A sector that depends on foreign clients' decisions has reasons to build skills that travel.

For an employer in Belize City, Belmopan or Orange Walk, a certified staff member is an asset only if she is given a real task, a reviewer and a measure. The Government of Belize is implementing a US$10 million Digital Innovation to Boost Economic Development programme, according to Amandala in May 2026, which means public money is already behind the digital agenda. Private employers can match it cheaply, by turning one certified person into the person who tests AI outputs for the whole team. Tony Arzu, President of the Belize BPO Association, told Amandala in August 2025 that "AI is not going to replace anyone. Not anytime soon." They may be right. The ILO figures above suggest the more likely effect is changed tasks rather than vanished desks, which is the very reason to measure the changes rather than assume them.

For regional context, our analysis of Digicel's AI agent and Jamaica's BPO jobs covers a neighbouring case, and our board-level AI training study looks at what happened when Caribbean leadership teams were trained before systems arrived. Readers who want the governance angle can look at the Caribbean AI Risk Management Council, and the Caribbean AI Association works on regional skills coordination.

What to do this week

  1. List every person in your organisation who took part in Talent Up Belize or another AI course, and write down the one task in their normal week where AI could change the result. If you cannot name the task, the course has no home yet.
  2. Ask each certified person to write one page covering which outputs they would trust without checking, which they would always check, and which they would never delegate. Keep it to what they can defend with an example from your own business.
  3. Test it: take 10 staff, prepare five AI-written answers from your own field (policy replies, summaries, invoices), make two of them wrong, and record how many wrong answers each person accepts. Repeat with a fresh set by 31 October 2026. Any fall in accepted wrong answers is your measure, and zero change tells you the training did not reach the desk.
  4. Send your results, and the one task you chose, to BELTRAIDE or your industry body, so that the next cohort is built around what employers could use.

Where this can go wrong

A certificate can create false comfort. A manager who holds one may be trusted to approve AI-written customer replies without a second check, and the first error then reaches a customer before anyone catches it. The ILO and World Bank study found that women face higher automation risk than men, and the Belize call-centre workforce is, by industry description, close to 85% women, so the group the ILO flags as more exposed is also most of the sector. The coverage we read did not report the gender or job role of the completers, so we cannot say who holds the credential. The exam also covers Google Cloud's own generative AI offerings, which is useful if your employer uses them and thin if it does not, and it can pull a country towards one vendor's tools. The guardrail is simple: keep a human reviewer on every AI output that reaches a customer, log the errors they find, and review the log monthly. Any employer who cannot show that log should treat the certificate as a literacy signal and no more.

The honest gap in this argument

We do not know how many of the 100 completers sat the Google exam, whether the programme covered the fee, or how many are in jobs where they can use the skills. The coverage reports completion of the learning path, and a path is not an exam. We also have no Belize-specific study of AI exposure in call centres, so every effect on jobs above is a regional estimate applied to a country where it has not been tested. If BELTRAIDE publishes exam pass rates and where graduates work six months from now, this article should be revised against them.

Questions readers ask

Who can join Talent Up Belize, and how much time does it take?

Participants must be 18 or older and commit 10 hours a week, with a minimum of 50 hours in total, to earn Google certifications through skills badges and practical challenges. The courses are delivered through Google Skills, which lists 1,477 training modules, according to the Amandala report on the May 2026 launch.

What does the Generative AI Leader exam involve, and does the scholarship pay for it?

Google lists a 90-minute exam with 50 to 60 multiple-choice questions, a $99 registration fee plus tax, English, Japanese, Spanish and Portuguese delivery, and three years of validity. The reports we read do not say whether Talent Up covers the exam fee, so a participant should ask BELTRAIDE before booking a sitting.

How big is Talent Up beyond Belize?

The IDB announced Talent Up on 11 February 2026 at its Governors meeting in Panama City, with an initial commitment of more than 60,000 digital-skills scholarships and Google as the first private-sector partner. Belize's first cohort of about 145 registrants is therefore a small slice of a regional programme.

Will AI take the call-centre jobs that Belize has built up?

Nobody can say yet. The ILO and World Bank estimate that 2 to 5 per cent of jobs across Latin America and the Caribbean face full automation, and 26 to 38 per cent could be influenced by generative AI. Belize's own call-centre figures are not broken down that way in anything we found, and we found no published study of Belize's sector.

What comes after the first course?

Narda Garcia of BELTRAIDE said plans exist to introduce additional training in areas such as cybersecurity and cloud technology. No dates or cohort sizes were given in the coverage we read, and the Government of Belize is also implementing a US$10 million Digital Innovation to Boost Economic Development programme.

Is internet access in Belize good enough for online AI courses?

The World Bank data shows 80.0 per cent of Belizeans used the internet in 2024, up from 70.2 per cent in 2023. That is a large single-year jump that deserves caution until it is confirmed in later releases, and a share of users is not the same as reliable bandwidth in Toledo or Corozal.

About the author

Howard Williams is a senior research analyst at StarApple AI, the Caribbean's first AI company, founded by Adrian Dunkley in Kingston, Jamaica in 2016. He covers Caribbean AI governance, sector-specific adoption data, and regulatory developments across CARICOM member states and the wider region. Read more from Adrian Dunkley, the Caribbean's regional leader in AI.